Understanding and measuring green jobs

Green jobs support environmental goals, but there is more than one way to identify them. This research compares three approaches: the occupations people hold, the tasks they perform, and the skills their work requires. Its main lesson is useful across countries: using several measures together gives a fuller understanding of green employment and helps governments, employers, and training providers make better decisions.
Why the way we count matters
A country may want to know how many green jobs it has, which workers can access them, and what training will be needed. The answers depend partly on how green work is defined. Counting everyone in an environmental industry may include workers whose duties have little environmental content. Looking only at those industries can also miss green work in farming, construction, manufacturing, transport, and other parts of the economy.
The researchers compared international occupational and skills classifications using records that linked workers with their employers over several years. They examined employment patterns, worker characteristics, and wages. The study therefore offers both a way to think about green jobs and evidence about why different definitions produce different conclusions.
Occupations describe the types of jobs people hold. This approach includes new jobs created by environmental activities, existing jobs whose duties are changing, and jobs that become more important as demand shifts. It helps planners identify where employment may grow and which professions may need support.
Tasks describe what people do at work. An occupation may involve activities such as improving energy efficiency, reducing material waste, or maintaining cleaner technologies. Other duties may have little environmental relevance. Measuring green tasks recognises that a job can be partly green and can change gradually as working practices improve.
Skills describe the knowledge and abilities needed for the work. Examples include understanding waste management, sustainable farming, or environmental requirements. Skills can be developed through education, vocational training, and workplace learning. This approach helps identify what people need to learn, including abilities that can be used in several industries.
The study found large differences in estimated green employment depending on the approach used. The measures also identified different industries and groups of workers. Their limited overlap shows that each captures a different part of the same labour market. Estimates from the three approaches should not be added together, because the same jobs can appear in more than one measure.
A bus driver illustrates the difference. Public transport can reduce reliance on private cars, so the occupation may benefit from environmental policies. However, only a small part of its listed skills may be specifically environmental. Similarly, a factory worker may perform energy-saving tasks within an occupation that is not usually described as green.
For any country, the practical lesson is to explain the definition behind each figure. Comparing national totals is meaningful only when the methods, coverage, and time periods are sufficiently similar. A higher estimate under one definition does not automatically mean better environmental performance.
What the findings suggest about workers and pay
In the study, men were more likely than women to hold jobs classified as green. Higher education was generally associated with access to green work, although this varied by job category. Some indirectly green occupations showed a different pattern. For other countries, these findings identify questions to investigate locally: who gains access, who faces barriers, and which entry routes are available beyond university education?
Moving into greener work was generally associated with higher wages after the researchers accounted for several worker and job characteristics. The evidence was more consistent for the occupation and task measures than for the skills measure. Education, experience, and other recorded characteristics explained part of the wage difference; some remained unexplained.
Possible explanations include worker shortages, differences in productivity, and employers’ pay practices. These findings show a relationship, not proof that making a job greener automatically raises pay. Countries need local evidence on wages, recruitment, and the use of skills to understand the benefits of green work.
Improve employment measurement. Use occupation, task, and skills information together, while reporting their results separately. Adapt international classifications to local job duties and industries. Check whether the available data adequately represent small businesses, informal work, and public employment before describing the figures as national totals.
Connect training to real work. Occupation data can help identify professions that are changing. Task data can show the practical activities workers must perform. Skills data can then guide what courses should teach. This links environmental awareness with concrete abilities that employers need, such as using resources efficiently or maintaining relevant equipment.
Support existing workers as well as new entrants. The green transition changes many established jobs. Short courses, workplace learning, and updated vocational programmes can help workers adapt without always requiring a completely new career. Training should reflect the technologies and working practices actually used by local employers.
Look across industries. The research highlights environmental knowledge in agriculture, practical green tasks in water and waste management, and changing occupations in energy, construction, and transport. These examples encourage countries to examine the whole economy. Their local priorities should follow local evidence rather than assume that another labour market’s sector rankings will apply.
Widen access to opportunities. Examine barriers affecting women, workers with less formal education, and people moving out of declining industries. Recruitment and training programmes can then address the barriers found. Alongside job numbers, assess pay, contract conditions, and opportunities to progress, so that employment growth is considered together with job quality.
The strongest transferable contribution is the approach: examine occupations, tasks, and skills together. The evidence comes from one national private-sector dataset covering 2010 to 2019. Its employment shares, wage estimates, and demographic patterns should not be treated as universal values.
The classifications use fixed occupational scores rather than observing every worker’s changing duties or testing individual skills. Updated data and local employer information can help address these limits. Each country can use the approach while establishing its own results.
Source: Volozhenin, S., Cerejeira, J., and Sousa, R. (2026). Measuring green jobs: Evidence from task, skill, and occupational data. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 80, 405–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2026.07.008
Arabic version:
فهم الوظائف الخضراء وكيفية قياسها
دروس للتشغيل والتدريب
تسهم الوظائف الخضراء في تحقيق الأهداف البيئية، لكن يمكن تحديدها بأكثر من طريقة. يقارن هذا البحث بين ثلاثة مناهج: المهن التي يعمل بها الناس، والمهام التي يؤدونها، والمهارات التي يتطلبها عملهم. والدرس الأساسي الذي يمكن أن تستفيد منه مختلف البلدان هو أن استخدام عدة مقاييس معا يوفر فهما أشمل للتشغيل الأخضر، ويساعد الحكومات وأصحاب العمل ومقدمي التدريب على اتخاذ قرارات أفضل.
قد ترغب أي دولة في معرفة عدد وظائفها الخضراء، ومن يستطيع الوصول إليها، وما التدريب المطلوب لشغلها. وتعتمد الإجابات جزئيا على تعريف العمل الأخضر. فاحتساب جميع العاملين في قطاع بيئي قد يشمل أشخاصا لا ترتبط واجباتهم بالبيئة إلا بدرجة محدودة. وفي المقابل، قد يؤدي الاقتصار على هذه القطاعات إلى إغفال أعمال خضراء في الزراعة والبناء والصناعة والنقل وغيرها من الأنشطة الاقتصادية.
قارن الباحثون بين تصنيفات دولية للمهن والمهارات، باستخدام سجلات تربط العاملين بأصحاب عملهم على مدى عدة سنوات. ودرسوا أنماط التشغيل وخصائص العاملين والأجور. وبذلك تقدم الدراسة طريقة لفهم الوظائف الخضراء، وأدلة توضح لماذا تؤدي التعريفات المختلفة إلى استنتاجات مختلفة.
المهن: هي أنواع الوظائف التي يشغلها الناس. ويشمل هذا المنهج وظائف جديدة أوجدتها الأنشطة البيئية، ووظائف قائمة تتغير واجباتها، ومهنا تزداد أهميتها مع تغير الطلب. ويساعد المخططين على تحديد المجالات التي قد تنمو فيها فرص العمل والمهن التي قد تحتاج إلى دعم.
المهام: هي ما يؤديه الناس فعليا في عملهم. فقد تشمل المهنة تحسين كفاءة الطاقة، أو تقليل هدر المواد، أو صيانة تقنيات أنظف، إلى جانب واجبات أخرى محدودة الصلة بالبيئة. ويقر قياس المهام الخضراء بأن الوظيفة قد تكون خضراء جزئيا، وأنها قد تتغير تدريجيا مع تحسن ممارسات العمل.
المهارات: هي المعارف والقدرات اللازمة للعمل، مثل مهارات إدارة النفايات أو الزراعة المستدامة أو المتطلبات البيئية. ويمكن تطويرها بالتعليم والتدريب المهني والتعلم في مكان العمل. ويساعد هذا المنهج على تحديد ما يحتاج الناس إلى تعلمه، بما في ذلك القدرات التي يمكن استخدامها في عدة قطاعات.
وجدت الدراسة فروقا كبيرة في تقديرات التشغيل الأخضر تبعا للمنهج المستخدم. كما حددت المقاييس قطاعات وفئات مختلفة من العاملين. ويشير التقاطع المحدود بينها إلى أن كل مقياس يرصد جانبا مختلفا من سوق العمل نفسه. ولا ينبغي جمع تقديرات المناهج الثلاثة، لأن الوظائف ذاتها قد تظهر في أكثر من مقياس.
يوضح سائق الحافلة هذا الفرق. فالنقل العام قد يقلل الاعتماد على السيارات الخاصة، ولذلك قد تستفيد هذه المهنة من السياسات البيئية، رغم أن جزءا صغيرا فقط من مهاراتها المصنفة قد يكون بيئيا بصورة مباشرة. وبالمثل، قد يؤدي عامل في مصنع مهام توفر الطاقة ضمن مهنة لا توصف عادة بأنها خضراء.
والدرس العملي لأي بلد هو توضيح التعريف الذي يستند إليه كل رقم. ولا تكون مقارنة الإجماليات الوطنية ذات معنى إلا عندما تتشابه طرق القياس ونطاق التغطية والفترات الزمنية بدرجة كافية. وارتفاع التقدير وفق تعريف معين لا يعني تلقائيا أن الأداء البيئي أفضل.
كان الرجال في الدراسة أكثر احتمالا من النساء لشغل وظائف مصنفة بأنها خضراء. وارتبط التعليم العالي عموما بالوصول إلى العمل الأخضر، مع اختلاف ذلك حسب فئة الوظيفة؛ إذ أظهرت بعض المهن المرتبطة بالتحول الأخضر بصورة غير مباشرة نمطا مختلفا. وتطرح هذه النتائج أسئلة تستحق الدراسة محليا في البلدان الأخرى: من يصل إلى الفرص، ومن يواجه عوائق، وما مسارات الدخول المتاحة إلى جانب التعليم الجامعي؟
ارتبط الانتقال إلى عمل أكثر مراعاة للبيئة عموما بأجور أعلى، بعد مراعاة عدة خصائص للعاملين والوظائف. وكانت الأدلة أكثر اتساقا في مقياسي المهن والمهام مقارنة بمقياس المهارات. وقد فسر التعليم والخبرة وغيرهما من الخصائص المسجلة جزءا من فروق الأجور، بينما بقي جزء دون تفسير.
من التفسيرات المحتملة نقص العاملين، واختلاف الإنتاجية، وسياسات الأجور لدى أصحاب العمل. وتوضح هذه النتائج وجود علاقة، لكنها لا تثبت أن زيادة الطابع البيئي للوظيفة ترفع الأجر تلقائيا. وتحتاج البلدان إلى أدلة محلية عن الأجور والتوظيف واستخدام المهارات لفهم فوائد العمل الأخضر.
تحسين قياس التشغيل. استخدام بيانات المهن والمهام والمهارات معا، مع عرض نتائج كل منها بصورة منفصلة، ومواءمة التصنيفات الدولية مع واجبات الوظائف والقطاعات المحلية. وينبغي التأكد من أن البيانات تمثل المنشآت الصغيرة والعمل غير المنظم والتشغيل في القطاع العام تمثيلا كافيا، قبل وصف الأرقام بأنها إجماليات وطنية.
ربط التدريب بالعمل الفعلي. تساعد بيانات المهن على تحديد المهن التي تتغير، وتوضح بيانات المهام الأنشطة العملية المطلوبة من العاملين، ثم توجه بيانات المهارات محتوى الدورات. وهذا يربط الوعي البيئي بقدرات ملموسة يحتاجها أصحاب العمل، مثل الاستخدام الكفؤ للموارد أو صيانة المعدات ذات الصلة.
دعم العاملين الحاليين والداخلين الجدد إلى سوق العمل. يغير التحول الأخضر كثيرا من الوظائف القائمة. ويمكن للدورات القصيرة والتعلم في مكان العمل وتحديث برامج التدريب المهني أن تساعد العاملين على التكيف، دون الحاجة دائما إلى تغيير مسارهم المهني بالكامل. وينبغي أن يعكس التدريب التقنيات وممارسات العمل المستخدمة فعليا لدى أصحاب العمل المحليين.
النظر إلى مختلف القطاعات. يبرز البحث المعارف البيئية في الزراعة، والمهام الخضراء العملية في إدارة المياه والنفايات، والمهن المتغيرة في الطاقة والبناء والنقل. وتشجع هذه الأمثلة البلدان على دراسة الاقتصاد بأكمله. ويجب تحديد الأولويات استنادا إلى الأدلة المحلية، دون افتراض أن ترتيب القطاعات في سوق عمل آخر ينطبق محليا.
توسيع الوصول إلى الفرص. دراسة العوائق التي تواجه النساء والعاملين الأقل تعليما نظاميا، ومن ينتقلون من قطاعات متراجعة، ثم تصميم برامج توظيف وتدريب تعالج العوائق المحددة. وإلى جانب عدد الوظائف، ينبغي تقييم الأجور وشروط العقود وفرص التقدم المهني، للنظر إلى نمو التشغيل وجودة الوظائف معا.
أبرز إسهام يمكن نقله إلى بلدان أخرى هو المنهج: دراسة المهن والمهام والمهارات معا. وتستند الأدلة الأصلية إلى مجموعة بيانات عن القطاع الخاص في بلد واحد، تغطي الفترة من 2010 إلى 2019. ولذلك، لا ينبغي التعامل مع نسب التشغيل وتقديرات الأجور والأنماط السكانية الواردة فيها بوصفها قيما تنطبق على جميع البلدان.
تستخدم التصنيفات درجات ثابتة للمهن، بدلا من رصد تغير واجبات كل عامل أو اختبار مهاراته الفردية. ويمكن أن تساعد البيانات المحدثة والمعلومات المستمدة من أصحاب العمل المحليين على معالجة هذه القيود. وبوسع كل بلد استخدام المنهج مع التوصل إلى نتائجه الخاصة.
SRD Center | SRD Green Academy
Status: Ongoing programme; dates arranged upon request
Programme page: Available upon request
Three-Day Instructor-Led Workshop
Delivery mode: Face-to-face or live online, instructor-led training
Duration: Three days, 18 training hours
Languages: Available in English and Arabic, according to the group’s requirements
Target countries: Jordan and other Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries
Delivery locations: Jordan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen and other MENA countries, subject to agreement
This SRD programme helps factory and export teams understand the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), assess product coverage and prepare reliable emissions information for EU customers. Participants connect customs classification, production records, supplier evidence and emissions calculations to the exporter’s role in supporting CBAM reporting.
The course focuses on the definitive CBAM regime and practical preparation of an exporter data dossier for technical review and independent verification. Original SRD cases involving fictional aluminium and steel manufacturers in Sahab and Zarqa are complemented by cement and fertiliser examples.
Activities address issues relevant to Jordanian factories, including imported production inputs, Arabic records, mixed measurement units, fuel use, rooftop solar and grid electricity. Participants practise resolving data gaps and communicating the status and limitations of their results to customers.
Recommended preparation: familiarity with a factory process and basic calculator or spreadsheet skills. Earlier SRD environmental data or LCA courses are useful but are not prerequisites.
The objective is to enable participants to identify CBAM data requirements for their products, prepare traceable emissions calculations and evidence, and plan the steps needed for verification and customer handover.
By the end of the workshop, participants will be better able to:
The programme combines short technical explanations, process mapping, guided calculations, supplier-data exercises and group problem solving. Participants rotate factory operator, procurement, checker and customer roles while building one connected data dossier.
Activities include an initial diagnostic, practical case exercises, peer checking, simulated verification findings and individual knowledge and practical assessments. Training and assessment are available in English or Arabic. A calculator is required; a laptop is optional. The core exercises use fictional teaching data and do not require specialist software or live Registry access.
Participants will receive or develop:
Successful completion requires attendance for at least 17 of the 18 training hours, a minimum score of 70% in each individual assessment, and correction of specified material errors. Participants meeting attendance requirements alone receive an attendance statement. The certificate records SRD learning achievement; it does not confer EU regulatory approval, accredit a verifier, certify a factory or grant export eligibility.
The contracting organization may also receive attendance and assessment results, a workshop report and recommendations for follow-up support, subject to agreement. Two optional 90-minute technical coaching meetings can be arranged after the course, outside the 18 training hours, to review a product scope, data gaps and an anonymized calculation.
Recommended group size: 16 to 24 participants. Fees are provided upon request and depend on delivery mode, location, language, customization, venue, travel, participant numbers and any follow-up coaching requested.
Organizations interested in purchasing or customizing this programme should submit an enquiry describing their sector, products, participant profile, preferred language, delivery location or online format, group size and proposed dates.
Organizations seeking to become authorized SRD partners to market and deliver the programme should also provide a brief organizational profile, relevant industrial emissions, CBAM or environmental training assignments, and selected client references. Suitable applicants will be invited to an introductory meeting to discuss responsibilities, commercial arrangements, quality standards and the next steps toward a partnership agreement.
Training, organizational and partnership enquiries: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
SRD Center | SRD Green Academy
Status: Ongoing programme; dates arranged upon request
Programme page: Available upon request
Three-Day Instructor-Led Workshop
Delivery mode: Face-to-face or live online, instructor-led training
Duration: Three days, 18 training hours
Languages: Available in English and Arabic, according to the group’s requirements
Target countries: Jordan and other Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries
Delivery locations: Jordan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen and other MENA countries, subject to agreement
This SRD programme prepares factory teams and technical professionals to assemble, check and explain a draft Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) dossier for independent review. Participants connect product category rules, factory evidence and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) results to the information required by buyers and EPD programmes.
Through an original SRD case involving a fictional concrete-products factory in Sahab, Jordan, participants define the product scope, check environmental results, draft declaration content and respond to simulated verification findings. The course also covers publication, maintenance and responsible use of environmental claims.
Practical examples address Arabic factory records, imported materials, grid electricity and rooftop solar, water sources, transport and recovered materials. Sector adaptations use the applicable product rules and the requirements of the selected EPD programme.
Prerequisites: SRD’s Applied Life Cycle Assessment course, or equivalent knowledge of LCA goal and scope, inventory, impact assessment and interpretation. Participants should also have environmental data skills equivalent to SRD’s Environmental Data Collection for LCA and EPD course.
The objective is to enable participants to prepare a controlled draft EPD dossier, identify evidence gaps and plan the steps needed for independent verification and programme publication.
By the end of the workshop, participants will be better able to:
The programme uses a participatory, practical approach combining short technical explanations, guided calculations, declaration-reading exercises and group problem solving. Participants rotate manufacturer, LCA practitioner, reviewer and buyer roles while developing and checking a draft dossier.
Activities include an entry check, case exercises, peer review, simulated verifier findings and individual knowledge and practical assessments. Training and assessment are available in English or Arabic. A calculator is required; a laptop is optional. No paid software or database is required for the classroom exercises.
Participants will receive or develop:
Successful completion requires attendance for at least 17 of the 18 training hours, a minimum score of 70% in each individual assessment, and correction of specified material errors. Participants meeting attendance requirements alone receive an attendance statement. The certificate records SRD learning achievement; it does not issue a verified EPD, qualify an independent verifier or certify a product or factory.
The contracting organization may also receive attendance and assessment results, a workshop report and recommendations for follow-up support, subject to agreement. A supervised workplace project may be arranged separately. Independent verification and EPD publication require a separate scope and agreement.
Recommended group size: 16 to 24 participants. Fees are provided upon request and depend on delivery mode, location, language, customization, venue, travel, participant numbers and the number of workshops requested.
Organizations interested in purchasing or customizing this programme should submit an enquiry describing their sector, participant experience, preferred language, delivery location or online format, group size and proposed dates.
Organizations seeking to become authorized SRD partners to market and deliver the programme should also provide a brief organizational profile, relevant LCA, EPD or environmental training assignments, and selected client references. Suitable applicants will be invited to an introductory meeting to discuss responsibilities, commercial arrangements, quality standards and the next steps toward a partnership agreement.
Training, organizational and partnership enquiries: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
SRD Center | SRD Green Academy
Status: Ongoing programme; dates arranged upon request
Programme page: Available upon request
Three-Day Instructor-Led Workshop
Delivery mode: Face-to-face or live online, instructor-led training
Duration: Three days, 18 training hours
Languages: Available in English and Arabic, according to the group’s requirements
Target countries: Jordan and other Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries
Delivery locations: Jordan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen and other MENA countries, subject to agreement
This SRD programme helps factory professionals apply Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to practical decisions about materials, packaging, energy, water and waste. Participants move from defining a product’s function and collecting evidence to building a simplified model, calculating potential environmental impacts and explaining what the results mean for a factory decision.
The course introduces the four-phase LCA framework reflected in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. An original SRD case compares single-use cartons and reusable crates in a fictional Jordanian distribution operation. Participants examine how achieved reuse, transport, washing and end-of-life assumptions can change the comparison.
The training is customized to Jordan’s industrial context, with attention to shared utilities, water sources, imported materials, local transport and data quality. Sector examples can be adapted to the participating organizations.
Recommended preparation: SRD’s Environmental Data Collection for LCA and EPD course, or equivalent experience with factory records, units, material balances and shared utilities. Participants should be comfortable with basic calculations.
The objective is to enable participants to build and interpret a simplified LCA screening model under guidance and use its findings to identify improvement options and priorities for better evidence.
By the end of the workshop, participants will be better able to:
The programme uses a participatory, practical approach combining short technical explanations, process-mapping exercises, guided calculations, group discussion and individual practice. Participants work through a Jordan-based packaging case, compare alternatives, test assumptions and prepare recommendations supported by their results.
Activities include an initial diagnostic, team exercises, peer checking, a knowledge assessment and an individual practical assessment. Training and assessment can be delivered in English or Arabic. A calculator is required; a laptop is optional. No paid LCA software or database is needed for the core exercises.
Participants will receive or develop:
Successful completion requires attendance for at least 17 of the 18 training hours, a minimum score of 70% in each individual assessment, and correction of specified material errors. Participants who attend without meeting these requirements receive an attendance statement. The certificate records SRD course completion; it does not confer an external professional credential or certify a product or factory.
The contracting organization may also receive attendance and assessment results, a workshop report and recommendations for follow-up support, subject to agreement. A 30-day supervised workplace project may be arranged separately and is outside the 18 training hours.
Recommended group size: 16 to 24 participants. Fees are provided upon request and depend on delivery mode, location, language, customization, venue, travel, participant numbers and the number of workshops requested.
Organizations interested in purchasing or customizing this programme should submit an enquiry describing their sector, participant profile, preferred language, location or online format, group size and proposed dates.
Organizations seeking to become authorized SRD partners to market and deliver the programme should also provide a brief organizational profile, relevant LCA, environmental or industrial training assignments, and selected client references. Suitable applicants will be invited to an introductory meeting to discuss responsibilities, commercial arrangements, quality standards and the next steps toward a partnership agreement.
Training, organizational and partnership enquiries: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Organizer: SRD Center | SRD Green Academy
Status: Ongoing programme available on request
Three Day Instructor Led Workshop
Delivery mode: Face-to-face or live online, subject to agreement
Duration: Three days | 18 contact hours
Languages: Available in both English and Arabic
Dates: Scheduled by agreement with the requesting organization
Target countries: Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Delivery locations: Jordan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen and other MENA countries, subject to agreement and local adaptation
SRD Green Academy offers a practical training programme to help factory teams collect, check and document environmental data for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Environmental Product Declarations (EPD). Participants learn to turn production, purchasing, utility and waste records into a traceable inventory data pack for technical review.
Developed for the Jordanian industrial context, the course uses simulated factory records covering materials, electricity, rooftop solar, fuels, water, waste and transport. Participants practise calculations, identify missing evidence and prepare a workplace data-collection plan. The content can be adapted to other MENA countries and manufacturing sectors.
Participants need basic arithmetic and familiarity with a production process. Previous LCA modelling experience is unnecessary. Calculators and paper forms are sufficient; no commercial software licence is required.
The objective is to equip factory teams with practical skills to collect reliable environmental inventory data, reconcile records, document assumptions and prepare evidence that an LCA practitioner can review and use.
By the end of the workshop, participants will be better able to:
The programme uses a participatory, practical adult-learning approach, including:
Sector examples and learning support can be adapted to participants’ roles and needs. Activities use fictional records; any company records introduced for discussion must be authorized and anonymized. The course prepares participants for subsequent applied LCA and EPD preparation training.
Participants will receive or develop:
The contracting organization may also receive attendance and assessment summaries, a workshop report and recommendations for follow-up technical support, subject to the agreed scope.
Participants who attend at least 17 of the 18 contact hours and achieve at least 70% in each individual assessment receive an SRD Green Academy Certificate of Successful Completion. Submissions must identify material data gaps and avoid unsupported verification claims. An attendance statement records participation where the successful-completion requirements are not yet met.
The certificate records completion of an SRD course. It does not confer external accreditation, qualify an independent EPD verifier, certify a factory or product, or establish export eligibility. The training data pack remains subject to specialist review under the applicable programme and product-category rules.
Recommended group size: 20 to 24 participants.
Fees are provided upon request and depend on delivery location, delivery mode, language arrangements, customization, venue, travel, participant numbers and the number of workshops requested.
Factories, business associations, TVET institutions, NGOs and other organizations interested in purchasing or customizing this programme are invited to submit an enquiry outlining their target participants, sector, country, preferred language, delivery mode, dates and expected outcomes.
Organizations seeking to become authorized SRD partners to market and deliver the programme in their country should provide a brief organizational profile, examples of relevant environmental data, LCA, EPD, resource efficiency or industrial training assignments, and selected client references.
Suitable applicants will be invited to an introductory meeting to discuss the cooperation model, responsibilities, commercial arrangements, quality standards and next steps toward a partnership agreement.
For individual participation, organizational bookings, customization or partnership enquiries, contact:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Please use the subject line “Environmental Data Collection for LCA and EPD” and indicate your preferred training language: English or Arabic.
Organizer: SRD Center | SRD Green Academy
Status: Ongoing programme available on request
Course code: SRD CE14
Delivery mode: Face-to-face or live online, subject to agreement
Duration: Three days, 18 contact hours
Languages: Available in both English and Arabic
Dates: Scheduled by agreement with the requesting organization
Target countries: Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Delivery locations: Jordan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen and other MENA countries, subject to agreement and local adaptation
SRD Green Academy offers a practical training programme to help factory teams identify resource losses, apply circular economy principles and improve everyday work practices. Participants explore ways to reduce avoidable water, energy and material use while maintaining product quality and safe working conditions.
Developed for the Jordanian industrial context, the course uses factory examples, guided calculations and workplace scenarios. Participants prepare a measurable improvement proposal and a 90-day implementation plan. The content can be adapted to other MENA countries, industrial sectors and organizational priorities.
No prior knowledge of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is required. Familiarity with a production process is helpful; guided support is provided for basic calculations.
The objective is to equip factory teams with practical green skills to recognize resource losses, assess improvement options and introduce repeatable work practices supported by measurable evidence.
By the end of the workshop, participants will be better able to:
The programme uses a participatory, practical adult-learning approach, including:
Examples can be adapted to food processing, plastics and packaging, chemicals, stone processing, garments and other manufacturing sectors. Learning support and delivery arrangements can be tailored to participants’ roles and needs. An optional factory visit may be arranged subject to site approval and appropriate supervision.
Participants will receive or develop:
The contracting organization may also receive attendance and assessment summaries, a workshop report and recommendations for follow-up support, subject to the agreed scope.
Participants who attend at least 17 of the 18 contact hours and achieve at least 70% in each individual assessment receive an SRD Green Academy Certificate of Successful Completion. Proposals must also meet the course’s safety and quality requirements. An attendance statement records participation where the successful-completion requirements are not yet met.
The certificate records completion of an SRD course. It does not confer external accreditation, factory or product certification, or export eligibility.
Recommended group size: 20 to 24 participants.
Fees are provided upon request and depend on delivery location, delivery mode, language arrangements, customization, venue, travel, participant numbers and the number of workshops requested.
Factories, business associations, TVET institutions, NGOs and other organizations interested in purchasing or customizing this programme are invited to submit an enquiry outlining their target participants, sector, country, preferred language, delivery mode, dates and expected outcomes.
Organizations seeking to become authorized SRD partners to market and deliver the programme in their country should provide a brief organizational profile, examples of relevant circular economy, resource efficiency, green skills or industrial training assignments, and selected client references.
Suitable applicants will be invited to an introductory meeting to discuss the cooperation model, responsibilities, commercial arrangements, quality standards and next steps toward a partnership agreement.
For individual participation, organizational bookings, customization or partnership enquiries, contact:
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Please use the subject line “Circular Economy and Green Work Practices in Factories” and indicate your preferred training language: English or Arabic.
The Green Jobs Index is a proposed global index designed to track how employment, recruitment and investment contribute to environmental sustainability. It provides a common framework for understanding the role of work in the transition to a greener economy.
Country comparisons
The planned GJI data platform will bring together country profiles, annual trends and the three component indicators. Comparisons will cover countries and years with sufficiently consistent definitions and data.
Methodology and technical notes
Calculation workbook
Country datasets
The GJI examines three aspects of the green employment transition: the share of existing employment linked to environmental activities, the share of recruitment into those activities, and the share of public capital spending allocated to eligible environmental purposes. Together, these measures describe the employment base, current hiring activity and investment supporting future activity.
Green-related work includes activities that reduce emissions and pollution, improve energy and resource efficiency, protect biodiversity, conserve natural resources and strengthen resilience to climate change. These activities can occur across the economy, including within businesses whose principal products or services are not environmental.
The employment dimension estimates green-related employment as a proportion of total employment. The recruitment dimension measures the estimated green share of people entering jobs. The investment dimension measures eligible green capital expenditure as a proportion of total capital expenditure within a consistent public-budget boundary. Private investment and programme results provide additional evidence where comparable information is available.
The three indicators are expressed as fractions between zero and one and combined with equal weights using a geometric mean. The resulting GJI score ranges from zero to 100.
GJI=100×(S×H×K)1/3GJI=100\times(S\times H\times K)^{1/3}
S represents the employment share, H the recruitment share and K the public capital expenditure share. Technical notes explain the classification, estimation and aggregation procedures.
The GJI is intended to help governments, employers, training institutions and development partners examine how green investment and labour-market activity align. Comparing the component indicators can identify where skills development, recruitment support or investment policy may warrant closer attention.
Higher scores indicate a stronger combined presence of green-related employment, recruitment and public capital spending within the measured economy. The score is not the percentage of jobs that are green. Employment counts, expenditure amounts and individual component results are needed to understand the scale and direction of change.
The index does not establish exact numbers of jobs created, retained or saved. Recruitment may include replacement hires, while investment may support temporary or future work. Reported job creation, retention, advertised vacancies and prospective employment should therefore accompany the score as separate measures.
Decent working conditions and equitable access remain essential to green employment. Where these conditions cannot be verified, estimates are identified as green-related employment. Additional information on wages, social protection, safety and inclusion is needed to assess the quality of work.
| Dimension | Indicator |
|---|---|
| Employment — S | Estimated green-related employment ÷ total employment |
| Recruitment — H | Estimated green-related job entries ÷ all job entries |
| Public investment — K | Eligible green capital expenditure ÷ total capital expenditure within the same public-budget boundary |
The proposed methodology draws on regularly published labour statistics, budget execution reports, company disclosures and environmental programme records. Job advertisements provide further evidence of recruitment demand.
AI-assisted analysis can help classify activities and occupations, supported by source documentation and human review. Published results should distinguish observed statistics from modelled estimates and identify their coverage and uncertainty.
Read the methodology and use the calculation workbook to examine the indicators, assumptions and formulas. Country datasets and accompanying source notes are planned for publication as results are validated.
Research and updates on green employment, skills demand and investment, including future GJI releases and methodology developments.
Five-Day Technical Training Workshop
Delivery mode: Face-to-face or live online, instructor-led training
Duration: Five days
Language: Arabic or English, as required
Target countries: All Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries
Delivery locations: Jordan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen, and other MENA countries, subject to agreement
Course Overview
This technical programme builds the capacity of researchers, institutions, and development practitioners to assess current and future demand for green employment, occupations, tasks, and skills. It links environmental and economic change with employer demand, workforce supply, training provision, inclusion, and decent-work considerations.
Participants learn to define the assessment scope, select sectors and occupations, design mixed-method tools, engage employers and training providers, analyse evidence, and convert findings into actionable recommendations for policy, TVET, employment services, and donor programming.
Recommended for
The programme is recommended for:
Training Objective
The objective is to enable participants to design and conduct credible green labour-market assessments that inform employment policy, skills development, career guidance, and investment decisions.
By the end of the workshop, participants will be better able to:
Main Training Topics
Day One: Green Labour-Market Concepts and Assessment Design
Day Two: Data-Collection Methods and Sampling
Day Three: Indicators, Tool Piloting, and Fieldwork Planning
Day Four: Data Analysis and Stakeholder Validation
Day Five: Recommendations, Reporting, and Assessment Workplanning
Training Methodology
The programme uses a participatory, practical, and adult-learning approach. The methodology includes:
The content can be adapted to participants' occupations, literacy levels, target sectors, project activities, country context, and organizational priorities.
Workshop Outputs
Participants will receive:
The contracting organization may also receive:
Group Size and Fee Information
Recommended group size: 10 to 20 participants.
Fees are provided upon request and depend on delivery location, duration, language, customization, venue, travel, participant numbers, and the number of workshops requested.
Organizational Bookings, Customization and Partnerships
Organizations interested in purchasing or customizing this programme should submit an enquiry outlining their requirements. Organizations seeking to become authorized SRD partners to market and deliver the programme in their country should also provide a brief organizational profile, examples of relevant environmental, green-employment, green-skills, or green-economy training assignments, and selected client references. Suitable applicants will be invited to an introductory meeting to discuss the cooperation model, responsibilities, commercial arrangements, quality standards, and next steps toward signing a partnership agreement.
How to Register or Enquire
Training, organizational, and partnership enquiries: trainingThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Four-Day Business Development Workshop
Delivery mode: Face-to-face or live online, instructor-led training
Duration: Four days
Language: Arabic or English, as required
Target countries: All Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries
Delivery locations: Jordan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen, and other MENA countries, subject to agreement
Course Overview
This programme supports entrepreneurs and SMEs to identify commercially viable opportunities within the green economy and to improve the sustainability of new or existing businesses. It covers green products and services, circular business models, resource efficiency, customer demand, responsible marketing, and enterprise resilience.
Participants work step by step from opportunity identification to a practical business concept. The programme can be adapted to youth enterprises, women's businesses, livelihood projects, cooperatives, start-ups, and SMEs in agriculture, food, water, energy, waste, repair, tourism, transport, construction, and other sectors.
Recommended for
The programme is recommended for:
Training Objective
The objective is to enable participants to design or strengthen commercially realistic businesses that solve environmental problems, use resources efficiently, and create decent green employment.
By the end of the workshop, participants will be better able to:
Main Training Topics
Day One: Green Economy Opportunities and Customers
Day Two: Sustainable Business Model Design
Day Three: Feasibility, Funding Readiness, and Pilot Design
Day Four: Green Employment, Action Planning, and Pitching
Training Methodology
The programme uses a participatory, practical, and adult-learning approach. The methodology includes:
The content can be adapted to participants' occupations, literacy levels, target sectors, project activities, country context, and organizational priorities.
Workshop Outputs
Participants will receive:
The contracting organization may also receive:
Group Size and Fee Information
Recommended group size: 15 to 25 participants.
Fees are provided upon request and depend on delivery location, duration, language, customization, venue, travel, participant numbers, and the number of workshops requested.
Organizational Bookings, Customization and Partnerships
Organizations interested in purchasing or customizing this programme should submit an enquiry outlining their requirements. Organizations seeking to become authorized SRD partners to market and deliver the programme in their country should also provide a brief organizational profile, examples of relevant environmental, green-employment, green-skills, or green-economy training assignments, and selected client references. Suitable applicants will be invited to an introductory meeting to discuss the cooperation model, responsibilities, commercial arrangements, quality standards, and next steps toward signing a partnership agreement.
How to register or enquire
Training, organizational, and partnership enquiries: trainingThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Three-Day Practical Workplace Workshop
Delivery mode: Face-to-face or live online, instructor-led training
Duration: Three days
Language: Arabic or English, as required
Target countries: All Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries
Delivery locations: Jordan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen, and other MENA countries, subject to agreement
Course Overview
Most workers will contribute to the green transition through changes to existing jobs rather than by moving into entirely new occupations. This programme helps businesses and workers identify how everyday roles - including technical, administrative, operational, procurement, transport, hospitality, agricultural, and facility-management roles - can become greener.
The workshop connects environmental improvement with cost control, productivity, safety, quality, employability, and business resilience. Participants map job tasks and workplace practices, identify achievable improvements, and assign clear responsibilities for implementation.
Recommended for
The programme is recommended for:
Training Objective
The objective is to help organizations green existing jobs and business processes by integrating practical environmental responsibilities into roles, tasks, supervision, and workplace performance.
By the end of the workshop, participants will be better able to:
Main Training Topics
Day One: Mapping Jobs, Tasks, and Environmental Impacts
Day Two: Redesigning Work Practices and Business Processes
Day Three: Coaching, Performance, and Workplace Action Planning
Training Methodology
The programme uses a participatory, practical, and adult-learning approach. The methodology includes:
The content can be adapted to participants' occupations, literacy levels, target sectors, project activities, country context, and organizational priorities.
Workshop Outputs
Participants will receive:
The contracting organization may also receive:
Group Size and Fee Information
Recommended group size: 15 to 25 participants.
Fees are provided upon request and depend on delivery location, duration, language, customization, venue, travel, participant numbers, and the number of workshops requested.
Organizational Bookings, Customization and Partnerships
Organizations interested in purchasing or customizing this programme should submit an enquiry outlining their requirements. Organizations seeking to become authorized SRD partners to market and deliver the programme in their country should also provide a brief organizational profile, examples of relevant environmental, green-employment, green-skills, or green-economy training assignments, and selected client references. Suitable applicants will be invited to an introductory meeting to discuss the cooperation model, responsibilities, commercial arrangements, quality standards, and next steps toward signing a partnership agreement.
How to register or enquire
Training, organizational, and partnership enquiries: trainingThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.